
07/15/2009
The Kurdish Regional Guards are the official and legal security force for the Kurdish Regional Government.
The Peshmurga also has the tightest operational security in Iraq. This tight operational security is why little data is available about the Peshmerga organization. That lack of data is why the Kurdish Regional Guards are not listed in the Iraqi Security Force Order of Battle.
The majority of the verifiable public details about the Kurdish Regional Guards have come from leaks during political negotiations between the Kurdish Regional Government and the Iraqi Government. There are only five verifiable items about the current organization and size of the Peshmerga forces:
1. The Kurdish Regional Guards are funded by the Iraqi government for a strength of 100,000 total personnel. An additional 90,000 pensions were also negotiated and funded for the peshmurga.
2. Of those 100,000 active personnel, two divisions (30,000) are to be transferred to the Iraqi Army (didnt work out). They are the future 15th Mountain Division and 16th Mountain Division. Despite this part of the agreement being settled in 2008, both divisions have not been officially commissioned as yet. (did not work out)
3. There have been negotiations to transfer the Kurdish Regional Guards Special Police Division (~12,000) into the Iraqi National Police. Public reporting indicates the negotiations have been inconclusive so far. (did not work out)
4. The 34th Peshmerga Brigade has been partnered at company and battalion level with the Iraqi Army 4/1 Brigade in northern Diyala Province since at least April 2009. The 34th Peshmerga Brigade is planned to be part of the 15th Mountain Division when transferred. The 34th Peshmerga Brigade was the Kurdish brigade that was involved in the old Khaniqin incident that the press continues to cite when writing about Kurdish-Iraqi problems. Whatever problem the 34th KRG Brigade had with the Iraqi Army appears to have been settled some time ago.
5. The Kurdish Regional Guards does have some armor. When the old Iraqi 1st Mechanized Division and 5th Mechanized Division surrendered in 2003, the surviving armor was seized by the Peshmerga. How much of that armor is operational or salvageable is not publically known.
There are some additional general details that can be estimated from these known facts.
* Projecting the local police component for the three Kurdish provinces at 15,000 to 30,000 personnel, there are an additional five-to-six military/paramilitary division equivalents in the Kurdish Regional Guards.
* Peshmerga force contribution are 15,000-30,000 Police, one-to-two INP divisions (12,000-24,000) and four IA divisions (60,000).
* Each of those Kurdish divisions will probably have (at least) a battalion's worth of salvaged armor.
At least 40,000 Kurds are already serving in the Iraqi Army and the existing Department of Border Enforcement Region 1 is a Kurdish division in.
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